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newsrel -- Air Resources Board amends landmark rule to reduce toxic emissions from off-road equipment

Posted: 23 Jul 2009 13:12:19
Amendments adopted to help business owners comply with off-road
vehicle regulation. 

Release 09-68
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 
July 23, 2009
 
Leo Kay 
(916)849-9843  

Air Resources Board amends landmark rule to reduce
toxic emissions from off-road equipment

SAN DIEGO: The Air Resources Board today adopted amendments to
help business owners comply with its pioneering 2007 regulation
aimed at reducing toxic diesel emissions from the state's
estimated 180,000 off-road vehicles such as tractors and
bulldozers used in construction, mining and other industries.

   


The changes to the regulation implement legislation signed by
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in February to provide temporary
relief to firms that have reduced used of their vehicles due to
downsizing or work stoppage. Fleets will be able to use credits
to delay retrofitting their existing equipment with pollution
controls or purchasing new equipment. The changes will not repeal
or delay general implementation of the rule. 

"This harsh economy calls for flexibility and creativity when
dealing with new regulations if we are to continue to make
progress in reaching the goal of healthy air for all
Californians," said ARB Chairwoman Mary D. Nichols. "These
changes will allow the hardest-hit fleets to postpone their
compliance costs until the current recession has eased. We will
still achieve dramatic diesel emission reductions, but over a
slightly longer timeframe."

Because many diesel engines lack emission controls and can
remain in use for 30 years or longer, they will contribute to air
pollution for years to come. The regulation adopted in 2007 - the
first of its kind in the nation -- requires installation of
diesel soot filters and replacement of older, dirtier engines
with newer emission-controlled models according to a staggered
timeline, depending on fleet size. By 2020, the rule will reduce
diesel particulate matter by 74 percent and smog-forming oxides
of nitrogen by 32 percent, compared to what emissions would be
without the regulation.

The changes will also allow fleets to delay a portion of their
compliance obligations for 2011 and 2012 until 2013. The Board
also approved changes recommended by staff, including exempting
vehicles that are retrofitted ahead of schedule from being
replaced in the future, and allowing small-and medium-sized
fleets to buy a filter today instead of having to buy two in a
future year. 

According to ARB estimates, over its course, this rule will
prevent at least 4,000 premature deaths statewide and avoid $18 -
$26 billion in premature death and health costs.

Requirements and deadlines vary depending on fleet size. For
small fleets, which include businesses or municipalities with a
combined horsepower of 2,500 or less, implementation does not
begin until 2015. Medium fleets, with 2,501 to 5,000 horsepower,
have until 2013, while large fleets, with over 5,000 horsepower,
must begin complying in 2010. Affected vehicles include
bulldozers, loaders, backhoes and forklifts, as well as many
other off-road diesel vehicles.

Diesel particulate matter, or diesel "soot," was identified as a
toxic air contaminant in 1998. In 2000, the ARB established
California's Diesel Risk Reduction Plan, which aims to reduce
diesel emissions to 85 percent below 2000 levels by 2020. Other
sources of diesel particulate matter such as big rig trucks,
transit buses, trash trucks, cargo-handling equipment and ship
auxiliary engines have already been addressed through
regulations, along with diesel fuel. 

The Air Resources Board is a department of the California
Environmental Protection Agency. ARB's mission is to promote and
protect public health, welfare, and ecological resources through
effective reduction of air pollutants while recognizing and
considering effects on the economy. The ARB oversees all air
pollution control efforts in California to attain and maintain
health based air quality standards.

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